Mathei may have had 2 sons Eustacius and William , also born in Old Hunstanton in 1549 and 1551.. Suffolkat Ipswich. Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. 30 households of master weavers, totalling almost 300 people, journeyed from the Low Countries to Norwich seeking refuge from religious persecution. The second reason was that, with their skills in weaving, the new immigrants were of immense economic value. flint rubble ground floor, rendered timber frame first floor. County Court. "BBC - Legacies - Immigration and Emigration - England - Norfolk - the Elizabethan Strangers", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Strangers&oldid=1106200292, Protestant denominations established in the 16th century, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 16:36. Flicking through it's pages on the way home, sitting on the bus, I was well, almost mind blown - as some of the conclusions knocked down some of my preconceptions of my Norfolk ancestry and heritage. John also translated military books from French to English, acting in some sense as a cultural go-between. There were no locative surnames from Wales. Poor miss early but excellent for Wallace goal and almost scored goal of season from . Hunstanton: The Wreck of the S.T. Another Brabander who sought refuge in Norwich was Anthonie de Solempne. The East Midlands was also, surprisingly, not a major contributor of locative surnames in 16th Century Norfolk. The book is very hard to find these days, but there is a copy on the open shelves in the Norfolk Record Office. A later will of great interest is that of John or Johannes Elison, pastor of the Dutch church in Norwich, and best-known from the portraits that were painted by Rembrandt of him and his wife. 23 February 2014 CABBURN, Norwich, any time, william.cabburn@sky.com William Cabburn. While in 1596, during a period of poor harvest, the authorities turned to a Stranger, Jacques de Hem, to help them secure provisions from Europe. The Elizabethan Strangers: Victims of success The Stranger community grew rapidly from the original 30 households. The Elizabethan Strangers: Victims of success The Stranger community grew rapidly from the original 30 households. This comprised elegies, including one to Johannes Elison, a long meditation on Psalm 8 and 221 Dutch epigrams. Personal ties were formed through marriage and friendship. Norwich Huguenots | COLONEL UNTHANK'S NORWICH These 'diverse strangers of the Low Countries' had fled to England to escape religious persecution in their homeland. Between 50,000 and 300,000 refugees sought religious freedom elsewhere, many of whom came to Protestant England, settling in towns like London, Southampton, as well as Norwich. By 1600, Norwich weavers were even facing a shortage of yarn and labour. http://www.edp24.co.uk/features/how-norwich-s-strangers-helped-a-fine-city-stay-a-great-one-1-5256445 The Norwich Strangers: 16th century refugees - Those Who Will Not Be In something of a parallel, Robinson, just like John, was forced to adapt to his new life on an island away from the country of his heritage. Frank Meeres, former archivist at the Norfolk Record Office and author of 'The Welcome Stranger' (Poppyland Publishing 2022) looks at the sources for our knowledge of the . As these examples demonstrate, there is an enormous amount of information about the community and its members to be gleaned from archives held in the Norfolk Record Office: further research would undoubtedly provide a great deal more fascinating detail as to the economic and social life of this refugee community in Norwich four centuries ago. Many people have Stranger ancestors and want to find out more about them. Under Elizabeth I, England was a Protestant country and it had not been long previously that Mary I had persecuted heretics in a similar manner as Alva. A good number of the incomers were skilled weavers. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. Later that year, the Queen responded by issuing a royal Letters Patent, allowing thirtye duchemen and their households totalling no more that 300 people to settle within Norwichs city walls. Initially, under Elizabeth I, the Strangers were allowed to hold their services at Blackfiars Hall and St Mary theLess in relative freedom, but in the1630s they suffered under Archbishop Laud,whoordered them to attend only English services. England Records of Huguenots, Walloons, Flemish Religions For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. Twenty-four of the householders admitted were Dutch and six were Walloons the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of Wallonia, who spoke French and Walloon. Register or sign in to read or purchase an article. Queen Elizabeth meets the Strangers in Norwich in 1578. In the second generation, ties were strengthened as Stranger children returned to Holland to attend University. In 1567 the Mayor of Norwich, Thomas Whall, made inflammatory statements, which sound all too familiar today, that the Walloons had sucked the living away from the English and greater restrictions were placed upon them. THE NORWICH STRANGERS: what do we really know about them? In spite of its title, the book lists Dutch incomers as well as Walloons. Its results show there are 56,926 unique surnames in the county, and an average of 15 people for each of them. The Duke of Alva had ruthlessly pursued them as heretics and many were raped, murdered or . However, events quickly overtook them as the arrival of the Duke of Alva in the Low Countries in the wake of the Beeldenstorm Ironically, one of Solempnes English publications was a poem by Thomas Brooke. A history of Strangers Hall - Norfolk Museums Queen Elizabeth meets the Strangers in Norwich in 1578 Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. Elizabethan Strangers - Wikipedia Editors' Code of Practice. Collecting, caring for, and making unique Norfolk records accessible. An old, yellowing booklet that I've never heard of, found on a shelf in a second hand book shop in Norwich. someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. C14 onwards. John Crusos son, John II, studied, like his uncle Aquila, at Cambridge, and would become a noted Anglican priest. The city welcomed these incomers, but kept a careful check on their numbers. Stories From Norfolk and Beyond Be They Past, Present, Fact, Fiction, Mythological, Legend or Folklore. 213.32.24.66 David Brief Free Company Director Check PDF New London County. How many were there? England Records of Huguenots, Walloons, Flemish Religions .. There are 22 wills or letters of administration for people described as Dutch between 1570 and 1610, with a further one in 1639; eleven more for people described as alien or stranger and six more for people described as French. Bateman Clarebote (Winnezele) Clapettia Clercke (Dutch) Baet Bake (Ypres) Bartingham (Dutch) Coene (Ypres) Dedecre (Dutch) De Linne De Mol De Turk (Flanders) Der Haghe The Stranger churches were important as centres of communication and social care, and immigrants continued to donate money to them, despite also having to support English parishes. These migrations look more rural. Join Frank Meeres, author of 'The Welcome Stranger', as he looks at their story and its long-term legacy for the city. It is entitledNorfolk Surnames in the Sixteenth Century by R.A McKinley. 15/154 (south side) 26.2.54 No 6 (Strangers Hall Museum) GV I. These refugees were known as Strangers and they taught local workers to produce new types of cloth in different ways which boosted the textile industry. with this surname. The chapter begins by discussing the problems of using locative surnames in a study. Many families, despite our ideas of the dying fuedal system, were moving around East Anglia, and even England between the 13th and 16th centuries. The Strangers 1560 - 1600 AD In 1571, a return of the Strangers, recorded that there were 4,013 Strangers in Norwich. This may well be borrowed from the Dutch plein. In 1565, City authorities invited Protestant refugees from the Spanish Netherlands to settle in Norwich to boost the City's textile industry. Here is another surprise, Yorkshire turned our to be a common origin - equally spread through the three ridings. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). The Norfolk Record Office has many documents that Moen did not use which bring alive the Stranger communities in the city. . High Road to Culture in Flanders and the Netherlands, By Part 1: The Norwich Stranger settlement and its archive: (with special reference to the Origin, Compilation and Purpose of the Dutch and Walloon Strangers' Book of Orders. For example, there were 402 people called FECK in Norwich St John at the time of the 1881 census. CABLE, Norwich, pre 1836, [email protected] Kathy Ripco. Possibly the most majestic mark of the weavers skills still hangs in the church of St Peter Mancroft; a beautiful tapestry, into which the date 1573 is woven. Locals were often upset when immigrants set up business in other trades, such as tailoring and shoe-making because this created unwanted competition. William Norwich is recorded St Andrews Norwich, on October 4th 1560. John was educated at the local grammar school, but as the eldest son he was required to take over the family cloth business, while his younger brother, Aquila, studied at Cambridge University. Overall, the story of the Strangers in Norwich was a very successful one and not only helped the local economy but also of added to the cultural variety and vibrancy of the community in which they settled. Please make use the appropriate buttons below to follow us on Facebook and to receive email notifications about new postings. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Having first settled in Sandwich, Kent, in 1565, the City of Norwich elders recognised their worth and invited them to the city because of their renowned skills in textile. Norfolk's top 10 most common surnames | Eastern Daily Press someone called RALLISON here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. Elizabethan 'Strangers' of Norwich - Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! Marriages 1590-1747. NRO catalogue number NCR Case 17d/2. The value of 0.40 in Norwich St John means that you are 0.40 times as likely to find The majestic Castle with its fine 12th century keep is prominently situated . put many Calvinists in a life-and-death situation. However, because she obstinately refused to pay, the matter came before the Mayors Court, which sent her to prison. CADDIS, Winterton/West Flegg, 1918, [email protected] Mike Caddis Details of a new skill brought to the city by incomers are revealed in Mayors Court entries in 1590. By 1620, there were around 4,000 Dutch and Walloons living in Norwich, comprising a quarter of the citys population. One was Walter Gruter from Antwerp. Conformist gravestones and monuments The Cabbage Garden; St Patrick's Cathedral Nonconformist cemeteries: Peter Street; Mount Jerome; Newmarket; Merrion Row Index of names 31Marriages at St George, Bloomsbury 1731-1754, Michael Gandy 16Burials at Greenwich, Kent 1770-1773, Michael Gandy 17Burials at St Martin Orgar 1702-1812, Michael Gandy 18 Rotye was an expert in the use of green dyes, and Cambye wanted him to come to Norwich. Skilled craftsmen, they revitalised the woollen industry.This page contains a list of 13 names of Strangers in Norwich in 1584. These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. In 1566 an accord was made by the Duchess of Parma with those of the reformed religion in the Netherlands, who, on attaching their signatures to the terms before the magistrates of the various towns, were allowed to attend the Services of their own ministers. The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. Learning. The old custom of hostage, revived by the grant of 1576 to William Tipper, compelled to reside with appointed hosts who received payment for their entertainment and who supervised and received a percentage on their purchases and sales. Despite general harmony, there were some teething troubles. On the whole, the Strangers integrated well with the local community. He subsequently studied at Leiden before eventually becoming Professor of History at Heidelberg University. NTM&M never attempts to claim ownership of such material; ensuring at all times that any known and appropriate credits and links back to our sources are always given in our articles. Christopher Joby. The Dutch community presented her with a pageant and a silver-gilt cup worth 50. The April 2017 edition ofCurrent Archaeology magazine has an interesting article on an excavation of an Iron Age site in Fenland, and is celebrating their 50th anniversary of publication. Death or De'Ath : A surname that means death. The 100 most common surnames in Norfolk have been revealed. Finally for some name holders at least, the surname could originate from a now "lost" medieval place once called Norridge in the parish of Upton Scudamore in Wiltshire. Picture: Matthew . in this county or town, compared with the probability of finding them anywhere in Britain as a whole. this industry was struggling. But, it was in the 16th Century that immigrants in the Low Countries were officially encouraged to move to the City. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. Another census of 1583 calculates that there were 4,677 Strangers in the city. No violation of any copyright or trademark material is intentional. Immigration into East Anglia - Journals of a Time Traveller An Esteemed Black Member of Yarmouths 19th Century Middle Class. Writing this verse helped John to keep in touch with his Flemish heritage while living and working in England, and he is a good example of how migrants from any age can engage with both the culture of their heritage and that of their adopted country. They also helped to rebuild an area north of the River Wensum after it was devastated by fire in 1507. He arrived in 1567 with his family including his son Jan, then aged 7. More about A history of Strangers' Hall There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The two main contributors were the neighbouring counties of Suffolk and Lincolnshire. Your email address will not be published. The Dutch printer, Anthony de Solempne, was employed to publish official orders and decrees. This week is Refugee Week and an opportunity to celebrate Norwichs long history of welcoming incomers to the city. These Strangers were broadly welcomed in this area of Eastern England and there were two main reasons why. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. The Elizabethan Strangers Local leaders, notably the Duke of Norfolk and the Mayor, Thomas Sotherton, realized that the economy of the city could be improved by inviting skilled textile workers from the Spanish Netherlands. They were the first of the "Elizabethan Strangers". than if you picked from the UK as a whole, and where it's lower then you are less likely. The Dutch met for worship in Blackfriars Hall. By 1620 there were around 4,000 Dutch and Walloons living in Norwich, comprising . The distribution of these surnames was by no means urban based. Van Wervekin told his wife to bring two wooden dishes to make butter as the English only ate pig fat. PDF Huguenot Families 1-20 List of Contents - Huguenot Society Where the index is higher than 1, then you are more likely to find someone called FECK here However, for various reasons, (i.e. NOTICE: Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! is a non-commercial Site seeking only to be informative and educational on topics broadly related to the history and heritage of the County of Norfolk in the U.K. The Corporation of Norwich purchased this right in 1578 for the sum of 70 13s. In the late Middle Ages, many of the wool churches in the East of England, so called because they were financed by profits from the wool trade, were constructed with the help of skilled artisans from the Low Countries. The weaving, wool and cloth industry in Norwich had been in decline with many townsmen out of work. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. He had worked in Antwerp as a merchant, but after arriving in Norwich, he operated a printing press in the town between 1568 and 1570, probably with the help of a typesetter from Holland, Albert Christiaenszoon. Ever since the Middle Ages, Norwich had been at the centre of an extensive textile inductry in woollens and worsted. The actual figure Furthermore, this busy man was captain of the Norwich Dutch militia. Immigrants in Norwich were offered citizenship rights before those of any other town, and the corporation made full use of the Stranger skills and expertise. In summary, what this book has taught me today: Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. 'Outlandish' names on the original list of 30 incomers, such as Jerusalem Pottelbergh and Ipolit Barb, either died out or were anglicised. In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin. Finally, John published Dutch verse. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Just how much did they, and others, contribute though, to the genealogy of Norfolk and East Anglia. The author does point out that Yorkshire is a big county, and is particularly rich in locative surnames, however: There was also a notable contribution of locative surnames from NW England - Lancashire, Cumbria, and Westmorland. However, the relationship between the Norwich Strangers and the English was generally stable. Bizarrely maybe, this is their most visible legacy for who doesnt know in Norfolk that the Norwich football team is the Canaries! Your email address will not be published. Norwich, Norfolk - The Huguenots of Spitalfields If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Unsurprisingly, Smith tops the list in terms of the number of people who bear the name. The Mayors Court dealt with petty offences in the city, and inevitably some incomers found themselves involved. English textile apprentices learnt new skills and techniques; the New Draperies produced proved lucrative exports to Europe and the East. However, Norwich was not free from xenophobia. They did bring with them a love of canary breeding, which soon caught on with the locals. The book draws on surnames recorded in the County of Norfolk, during the 16th Century AD. Norwich city centre has streets that still carry a lot of their medieval charm, including some remains of the ancient city walls and a wealth of historic buildings. to parishes, but not necessarily so. Luke and Phil Platten from Platten's Fish and Chips in Wells. They often had to negotiate between two cultures, the donor culture of their Low Countries heritage and the recipient culture of their new home. The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich. All the people involved in the case were incomers; we are not told whether or not the dog was also from the Low Countries! The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called RALLISON In the 18th and early 19th centuries, the radical ideas of the French boosted industry so much that, at this time Norwich was the most important manufacturing city outside London. Solempne printed books for use by the Dutch Calvinist church in Norwich, including a Dutch psalter and a confession of faith. Brabanders, too, arrived in Norwich. identification of, and means of communicating with an owner), contact can sometimes be difficult or impossible to established. but I can not find a birth for Mathew with either derivation being born in the Low Countries about 1520- 1522 .But if anyone could point me in the right direction i would be most grateful Thank you, Hello Mark, thanks for your comment. Exeter, Devon Plymouth, Devon They supported English parishes by donating money to them and Dutch and French schools were established in the area. For example, Mayors Court books contain records of apprenticeships, which show how English people gained skills through contact with the incomers. Richard Tomkins SALYER Abraham, Norwich St. George Colegate,1609, gdsalyer@msn.com Gerald Dee Salyer SAMPHER, Wells/any place,1850 - 1970, johnland10@aol.com John Land SAMPHER and variations, Syderstone/Great Bircham etc./Watton/Holkham/Wells, 1630 - 1900, c.woods45@btinternet.com Chris Woods SAMPSON, King's Lynn, any time, jornele@aapt.net.au A Norfolk Womans Propensity for Social Status! In the time of Mayor Robert Wood (1569-70), it was noted; by reason of the business in Flanders the city was very much replenished with strangers. Strangers' Hall, Charing Cross, Norwich, Norfolk, NR2 4AL https://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/strangers-hall Strangers' Hall - norfolk & Norwich NRO: NCC will register Cawston 261. The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called FECK Skilled craftsmen, they . in this county or town, compared with the probability of finding them anywhere in Britain as a whole. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Lauds committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. Despite the friction the Norwich textile trade continued to flourish, the Strangers married into local families and their otherness gradually faded. As there was a serious outbreak of plague in the city in 1579, in which the incomer community was particularly badly hit, there must have been well over 5,000, probably nearer 6,000, members of this refugee community before it struck and this in a city with an English population of no more than 12,000. Brancaster, a North Norfolk village. Rymer : Is a surname associated with being a poet and making rhymes. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. [Norwich, University of East Anglia PhD Thesis, 1978] Societies. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. However, there was migration down from Northern England, particularly from Yorkshire, but even from NW England. Many had no surname listed, or had adopted local surnames. Top surnames from the 1881 census in Norfolk Click to reveal Norfolk Surnames in the Sixteenth Century, norfolk surnames in the sixteenth century. This derives, it is thought, from the habit of local people of keeping canaries, which they adopted from the Dutch Strangers. Is your surname among the top 100 in Norfolk? The 'Strangers' - refugees from the Lox Countries - began arriving in Norwich in 1566: a decade later they made up almost a third of the city's population. A Gannett Company. Badge of Norwich City Football Club (also known as The Canaries or City). Norwich Cathedral must be the number 1 visitor attraction dating back to 1096 and having the 2nd highest spire in England. Some has said that Mathew was a Blacksmith in the employ of Sir Thomas le Strange,, he was Also known as Mathew the Flemmingthis is all I know, I have done 30 years of genealogy , and Originally thought I was a decendant Of Abraham Tryan born st ANDREWS Norwich 1565 , Son of Francis `TRIOEN ` born in Wulverghem Flanders Belgium 1542, but I am more inclined to believe that my lineage is from William Tryance above , son of Mathew, as the surname is closer to TRIANCE, without the suffix of `CE ` On `TRYAN` A possibility when names were anglacised I would love to know the original spelling of the TRYANCE Flemmish name , then I could trace it more , it may Have been Trioen, Tryoen, ? Johns father, Jan, was a cloth merchant, who became a church elder and militia man in his adopted home of Norwich. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. Norfolkat Norwich. Your email address will not be published. He used this experience to write and publish important books on military matters in English, which would be used during the English Civil War. There are more than double the number of Smiths in the county compared to any other surname far more than runner-up Brown (5,974) and Taylor (4,617) in third. Former houses and shops now museum. 4d., but did not exercise it against the strangers. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please [1][2][3], Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service - Strangers' Hall. Is your surname among the top 100 in Norfolk? In November 1569, the number of strangers was calculated at 2,827 (752 men, 681 women, 26 servants, 1132 children), all which company of strangers, we are to confess, do live in good quyet and order, and that they traveyle [work] diligentlye to earn their livings. In October 1571 the total number of Strangers was 3,993 (1,056 men, 1,095 women, 1,862 children). Like his father he became a church elder, working for many years alongside the minister, Johannes Elison, whose portrait was painted by Rembrandt in 1634, and whose monument can still be seen today in Blackfriars Hall, where the Dutch church met for worship. The Norman Cathedral is one of the finest in England, with its magnificent Cloisters and Cathedral Close. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. We're taking booking enquiries at norwichcastle.bookings@norfolk.gov.uk or 01603 493636. In 1565, the Queen invited Dutch weavers to settle in Norfolk in a proclamation in which she referred to them as "Strangers" and as "England's most ancient and familiar neighbours". They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football club's name is one of their most famous legacies. The governments response to this wavered between control and welcome. On 5th November 1564 Elizabeth 1 granted thirty 'journeymen' - foreign craftsmen from Flanders - the right to live and work in the city of Norwich. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. Your IP: If you know someone with the surname Rix, Platten or Leeder, chances are they're from Norfolk. The author then discusses possible biases, for example, some parts of England appear to have generated more locative surnames than others. You are visiting this website through a public account.This allows you to read all articles, but not buy any products. Others on the list of 1,000 surnames are undoubtedly more Norfolk-centric Howes, for example, is 88th on the list as 1,100 people bear the name, but this makes up more than 10pc of the national total. Strangers Hall Museum, Norwich, Norfolk - British Listed Buildings Strangers hiring Business Development Manager in Norwich . Download our Summer 2023 programme - Please note: we are almost fully booked for the Summer term. The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. Reblogged this on Norfolk Notes and commented: By the late 1570s, one person in four in Norwich was a refugee who had come into the city within the previous ten years. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.

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