Nahum first provides a larger picture of God and his dealing with evil. God promised to bring this wicked city so low that they would lose their legacy and name among the nations. This is very similar to the message of the book of Daniel. Yet while God had used the Assyrians to punish his own people, this did not mean his covenant with Israel would be undone. How does Nahum's quotation of the Exodus passage differ from Jonah's? While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. The phrase good tidings in the verse quoted above has the same meaning as the words gospel or good news. The gospel of the Kingdom of God was the message Christ preached wherever He went. All those who cling to their own self-made places of refuge will experience the terrifying flood of divine wrath that is coming at the end of time. Normal view MARC view ISBD view. The Assyrian Empire, which had its capital at Nineveh, was at its most powerful in the first half of this period, having a stranglehold on Judah during King Manessehs reign (2 Chronicles 33:1013). The religious feasts of Judah, which God encouraged them to keep, should have reminded them of this coming king: Behold, upon the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace! 1 The burden of Nineveh. The introductory chapter shows that theres way more going on in this short prophetic work. The book of Nahum, using Assyria and Babylon as examples, says that God is grieved and cares about the death of the innocent and that his goodness and justice compels him to orchestrate the downfall of oppressive nations. Copyright 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson. God will not allow rampant and unrestrained wickedness to prosper and increase indefinitely. John MacArthur: Nahum forms a sequel to the book of Jonah, who prophesied over a century earlier. Rather, Yahweh is applying his universal standard against evil, no matter who is responsible. (Baker). (Y)He cares for(Z) those who trust in him,(AA)8but with an overwhelming flood(AB)he will make an end of Nineveh;he will pursue his foes into the realm of darkness. Commentator J. Barton Payne suggests that Manassehs great conversion took place late in his reign, around 648 BC, a mere half-dozen years before his death.1 That means Nahum preached during the darkest period in Judahs history to that point, a time filled with idolatry of all kinds in a nation that had completely turned its back on God. b. In the process, they cut themselves off from the truths about life and the purpose of life outlined in the Word of God. As disciples of Jesus, its all too easy to try and pretend like these things arent our problem or that these issues dont have any relevance for us today where we live. (Nah. He reminds us of Noah, whose name also means ''rest'' or ''comfort.''. No wickedness committed against Gods people, however great or small, escapes the eye of God. The poem opens by quoting the famous line from Gods self description after the golden calf incident in Exodus 34:6-7. Little is known about the prophet Nahum. Yet we see them turn right back around to embrace their sinful and destructive past once again and we scratch our heads. You can check these in your browser security settings. The book of Lamentations is a series of five separate laments over the fall of Jerusalem to the __________. 2:20). as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. Book of Habakkuk - Wikipedia Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. People in general want to know whether world leaders will find peace or if our modern weapons of mass destruction will wipe all life from the earth. God Is Serious Business. In Hebrew, "Nahum" means comfort. Hes putting an end to all such scheming. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Nineveh was proud of her invulnerable city, with her walls reaching 100 ft. high and with a moat 150 ft. wide and 60 ft deep; but Nahum established the fact that the sovereign God (1:2-5) would bring vengeance upon those who violated His law (1:8, 14; 3:5-7). The prophet's message is directed against Nineveh, the same Nineveh we saw humbled and repenting under Jonah's ministry. - God is merciful and just. Greater Nineveh was about 30 miles long and about 10 miles wide. Although they have allies and are numerous. Nineveh stands for the warfare of man against his fellow human beings. Nahum is the seventh book of The Twelve. We see the front line of Babylonian soldiers, the charge of the chariots, the chaos on the city walls as the city is breached, the slaughter of Ninevehs people, and finally, the plundering of the city. ________________, a. lan The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means clear the guilty ". It seems strange at first glance that the prophecy of Nahum, whose name means comfort, would include so much denunciation and judgment. He's powerful, but it's a patient power. . Who can endure(T) his fierce anger? gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. While we mourn and feel the weight of living in our broken world we must take encouragement and hope that God will not remain silent. His way is in the . Question 42 Habakkuk's third question was: Question 43 The book of Nahum is a message against _____. Those who are in Christ, the apostle Paul tells us, were crucified with Christ, so that the punishment they deserve is now a past event to be wondered at, not a future event to be feared (Rom. This blatant refusal to maintain Gods ways was the final straw and thus Nahum was given a prophetic vision to deliver as Gods final message to the Assyrians. He avenges his foes. While we may not have led an army to burn cities or slaughter innocent women and children, you and I still have the disease known as sin living inside of us. Chapter iii. Start your free trial today! He will bring justice in his own time. View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Nahum, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses. Who can stand before his indignation? Nahum is a biblical book that Christians find easy to avoid. 19:6), needed grace themselves. Nineveh would have been significant for the people of Judah, who would have needed encouragement in the face of the terrifying power of the Assyrian Empire. And Jesus went about all Galilee preaching the gospel of the kingdom (Matthew 4:23). The book of Nahum serves as an example, both then and now, to encourage us that God does not take evil and injustice lightly. No doubt we all have felt overwhelmed by the darkness both within ourselves and in our world. Is. (1) The burden of Nahum. It is an announcement of a future government Christ will set up on the earth (Revelation 11:15), when people of all nations will enjoy an abundant life, prosperity and lasting peace. By: Renz, Thomas, 1969-[author.] About 100 years earlier, Jonah was sent to Question 2 1 / 1 pts The book of Nahum is a message against ___ _ _ _____. Jonah recounts the remission of Gods promised judgment toward Nineveh, while Nahum depicts the later execution of Gods judgment. Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries), The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah (New International Commentary on the Old Testament), Explore Career Opportunites and Apply Here, BibleProject Resources in 55+ languages and counting, Nahum 1: Nineveh as a Symbol for All Arrogant Empires. Start for FREE. The book of Nahum mentions the recent fall of No-amon, or Thebes, which occurred in 663 BC (Nahum 3:8), as well as the coming destruction of Nineveh, which happened in 612 BC (1:1; 3:1115). The unrepentant wicked will receive no comfort (see Nahum 3:7), but the righteous can take comfort from Nahum's message that the Lord cares about them and will one day bring an end to wickedness. Take a closer look at the first half of verse 3 and compare it to both Exodus 34:6-7 and Jonah 4:2. After allowing approximately two hundred years of powerful Assyrian kings and rulers, God announced through Nahum His plans to judge the city of Nineveh. For less than $5/mo. 1:15 in Rom. Apparently, their reform had only been short-lived and now God was going to visit upon them utter humiliation and devastation for . tells of the wickedness which provoked the retribution, ending with the words, Upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?. The Burden against Nineveh (Jonah 1:1-3)1 This is the burden against Nineveh, the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite: . a. Wickedness will be judged. But cozy islands of escapeHe wipes right off the map. He was raised up to preach God's judgment for a second time to Nineveh. (U)His wrath is poured out like fire;(V)the rocks are shattered(W) before him. 1:56). In this discussion, Nicholas Reidassociate professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern studies and director of the hybrid MDiv program at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlandopresents the book of Nahum as a message to the Ninevites meant to . Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. In other words, what two prophets also lived at the same time as Nahum? 2. 1:15; Isa. THE BOOK OF NAHUM Shortly before the fall of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, in 612 B.C., Nahum uttered his prophecy against the hated city. 15Look! Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Out of the house of your gods Nahum's History. For those who trust in Him, He is a refuge; for those who are evil . Jonah's mission to Nineveh was probably sometime in the first half of the eighth century b.c. b. I will dig your grave, for you are vile: In this vivid almost extreme imagery, God warned Nineveh of its coming judgment and destruction. Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the . He is against those who do not trust Him and are full of violence, lies, lust and stealing ( Nahum 3:1-6 ). Chapter 2 depicts the fall of Nineveh in vivid poetry, while chapter 3 explores the downfall of Assyria as a whole. A wicked counselor. Jonah had already uttered his message of warning, and Nahum was followed by Zephaniah, who also predicted . This one is history. 1:5). In a world beset by increasing warfare, strife, unhappiness, sorrow, hunger and many other disasters and calamities, it is vital that we keep the hope vested in the gospel message burning forever brightly in our minds. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. You will have no descendants to bear your name. Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. Nahum, and many of the other minor prophetic books, is a bold indictment upon evil and injustice and gives us a glimpse of how God will one day bring His sovereign justice to these horrible injustices in our world today. Reflections of Christ. The feet of him who brings good tidings, [b](AF)11From you, Nineveh, has one come forthwho plots evil against the Lordand devises wicked plans. The school variety show will feature singers, dancers, musicians, and comics ?\underline{? Nahum is a gloomy book, but its important to see how Nahums message addresses the tragic and perpetual cycles of human violence, oppression, and suffering. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring . a. The prophet's name means ''comfort'' or ''consolation.''. The Assyrians arose as one of the worlds first great empires, and their expansion into Israel resulted in the total destruction and exile of the northern kingdom and its tribes (2 Kgs. (AH)13Now I will break their yoke(AI) from your neckand tear your shackles away.(AJ), 14The Lord has given a command concerning you, Nineveh:You will have no descendants to bear your name. 10:15 (cf. Nahum announces that God's judgment is at hand and will bring justice to the nations. Outline 1. Hes powerful, but its a patient power.Still, no one gets by with anything. 1:2). However, Christ made it clear that My kingdom is not of this world (verse 36). By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. We need to remember what the Assyrians were like. Old Testament Overviews. The same God had a retributive judgment against evil which is also redemptive, bestowing His loving kindnesses upon the faithful (cf. Nahum teaches that God does have enemies. This is the declaration of the LORD of Hosts. It must be done with a complete willingness to walk in the freedom God gives, but only God can break off the power of the things that bind us. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. The book of Nahum is God's message of the impending destruction of Nineveh. b. Vision refers to the unique prophetic experience of receiving the Lord's message. Worship and recommit to God!No more worries about this enemy. Apparently, their reform had only been short-lived and now God was going to visit upon them utter humiliation and devastation for their unrestrained wickedness. We need to see the Bible as an authoritative source, because God says that it is breathed over . The crumbling rubble of the arrogant city is a grim reminder that only those nations who rely on the God who is the source of true peace will see on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace (1:15) (William LaSor, David Hubbard and Frederic Bush, Old Testament Survey, 1982, p. 449). Halleys Bible Handbook provides this information: The term Nineveh refers to a whole complex of associated villages served by one great irrigation system, and protected by the one network of fortifications based on the river defenses. The Lord's Anger Against Nineveh. The old house was so creepy we didn't hardly dare to set a foot inside. church today. It will be a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the wrathful, avenging God when He unleashes His fury. Nahum shows that despite the unjust and lawless nature of a nation, God is slow to anger (1:3), but He will not always delay His intervention and punishment. The book of Nahum opens with an incomplete alphabet poem that begins by describing a powerful appearance of Gods glorysimilar to how the previous book, Micah, began and how the following book, Habakkuk, concludes. Heading 1:1 . True. At the height of Ninevehs power, on the eve of its sudden overthrow, Nahum appeared with this prophecy (p. 369). Nahum is a collection of poems announcing the downfall of one of Israels worst oppressors, the ancient empire of Assyria and its capital city, Nineveh. Andre van Belkum currently serves as the pastor of the Church of God, a Worldwide Association, in New Zealand and the Pacific region. Isaiah is the most referenced Old Testament book in the New Testament, with approximately 100 citations and 500 allusions. At times a prophet was instructed to . They were themselves corrupt. the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. In Nahum, God is not only "slow to anger" ( 1:3) and "a refuge . The book invites every reader to humble themselves before Gods justice and trust that, in his time, he will confront the oppressors of every time and place. and reserves wrath for His enemies. Clarke's Commentary. But now, Nineveh was being prepared for destructions. While the book as a whole clearly shows Gods concern over sin, His willingness to punish those guilty of wickedness, and His power to carry out His desire for judgment, it also contains rays of hope shining through the darkness. The historical events referenced in the book of Nahum take place in Israel, Nineveh, and Assyria. 6:111; Gal. Nahum Gergel (April 4, 1887 - November 18, 1931) was a Jewish rights activist, humanitarian, sociologist, and author in Yiddish.Nahum Gergel is best known for his thorough statistical studies of anti-Jewish atrocities that took place in Ukraine in 1918-1921.. Gergel received a traditional Jewish education, then studied law in Kiev.In 1914 he graduated from Kiev University and moved to St . Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. Ultimately, the Book of Nahum shows us that the path of . Their armies were violent and destructive on a scale that the world had never seen before. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about Nahums hometown, Elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern Judah that later came to be known as Elcesi, near where the prophet Micah lived. 2023 Insight for Living Ministries. Instead, they celebrate his demise, and thats where the book ends, describing this grim party. The Book of Nahum was an encouragement to the Israelites, and God intended it to encourage all of His people. The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. Bible journaling tip: Nahum is one of those books of the Bible that a handful of verses are often quoted from - and usually out of context. Nahum spoke his message in the form of an oracle or a divine word that pronounced judgment on a foreign nation. The burden against Nineveh. the book of Nahum mentions the destruction of Thebes, it does not mention its reconstruction, which took place in 654 BC. Jonah's was a message of Mercy; Nahum's, a message of Doom. Its an unmarked grave. Nahum would certainly agree because those who bring good tidings have beautiful feet; they partner with God for the salvation of men. Nahum makes a vital contribution to the progression of redemptive history. The prophet Nahum wrote it approximately 663-612 B.C. 1:7, 12, 13, 15; 2:2). The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian empire. massa not only signifies a burden, but also a thing lifted up, pronounced, or proclaimed; also a message.It is used by the prophets to signify the revelation which they have received from God to deliver to any particular people: the oracle-the prophecy.Here it signifies the declaration from God relative to the overthrow of . His word came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. Through the prophet Isaiah God speaks to mankind with pleading and supplication: I have stretched out My hands all day long to a rebellious people, who walk in a way that is not good, according to their own thoughts; a people who provoke Me to anger continually to My face who say, Keep to yourself, do not come near me, for I am holier than you! (Isaiah 65:2-3, 5). The sure and reliable hope of true Christians is that they can have a part in the future Kingdom of God (Daniel 2:44).

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