May 8, 1945 welcomes in VE Day, "Today the war in Europe came to an end!" Like her sister ships, the USS New Jersey was an awe-inspiring site in 1943 with her 9 x 16 inch Mark 7 series main guns. [8], New Jersey was directly engaged in the conquest of Okinawa from 14 March until 16 April. Preliminary modernizations schemes included the removal of four of the ten 5inch gun mounts on New Jersey to make room for the armored box launchers that would be required to carry and launch the BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles. Artillery sites neutralized 2 [47], With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s and the lack of a perceived threat against the United States came drastic cuts to the defense budget, and the high cost of maintaining battleships as part of the active fleet became uneconomical; as a result, New Jersey was decommissioned for the final time at Naval Station Long Beach, California, on 8 February 1991, with the ship serving a total of 21 years (the most of the four Iowas) in active service. Two days later, she learned of the truce. [17], On 11 October New Jersey engaged a coastal installation with her guns; however, she shifted her fire when a recon plane spotting for the battleship reported an enemy truck concentration north of Nha Ky. New Jersey gunners quickly retrained the battleship's big guns and managed to inflict heavy damage on six of the vehicles. "[8], As part of president Ronald Reagan's and Navy Secretary John Lehman's effort to create a 600-ship Navy, New Jersey was selected for reactivation in the spring of 1981, and she was towed from Puget Sound Naval Shipyard to Long Beach Naval Shipyard at the end of July 1981 for modernization/reactivation. Bunkers destroyed 59 She was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Bayonne 21 August 1957. On 24 July New Jersey received 16inch shells and powder tanks from Mount Katmai by conventional highline transfer and by helicopter lift, the first time heavy battleship ammunition had been transferred by helicopter at sea (now known as vertical replenishment). President Harry S. Truman was caught off guard when the invasion struck,[15] but quickly ordered U.S. [8], In 1950 North Korea invaded South Korea, prompting the United States to intervene in the name of the United Nations. Now New Jersey prepared and trained for her second Korean tour, for which she sailed from Norfolk 5 March 1953. A gun emplacement on tiger island decided to try their luck and lob a shot at us. Are The 16in Gun Turrets Welded in Place? Here on 14 August she once again became flagship of the 5th Fleet under Admiral Spruance. Here's What You Need to Remember: USS New Jersey was on the gun line in South Vietnam for 120 days.She participated in the U.S. Navy's Operation Sea Dragon, an effort to disrupt North Vietnam . [28], Section 1011 of the National Defense Authorization Act of 1996 required the United States Navy to reinstate to the Naval Vessel Register two of the Iowa-class battleships that had been struck by the Navy in 1995; these ships were to be maintained in the United States Navy reserve fleets (or "mothball fleet"). Who would want to fire on a ship with that type of fire power? New Jersey took station in the protective screen around the carriers on 19 June 1944 as American and Japanese pilots dueled in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. The task force rendezvoused with Captain Jasper T. Acuff and his fueling group 17 December with the intention of refueling all ships in the task force and replacing lost aircraft. During this time the Navy developed several proposals to update their battleships to carry cruise missiles and anti-ship missiles, as well as point defense system mounts. [21] During the battleship's tour of duty along the gunline in Vietnam, New Jersey had fired 5,688 rounds of 16inch shells, and 14,891 rounds of 5-inch shells. Archive photo of a tomahawk missile launch. She was the scene of official receptions at Oslo, where King Haakon VII of Norway inspected the crew 2 July, and at Portsmouth, England. Meters of trenchline rendered unusable 1,925 At Ulithi 27 January Admiral Halsey lowered his flag in New Jersey, but it was replaced two days later by that of Rear Admiral Oscar C. Badger II commanding Battleship Division 7. Although in command of her own Battleship Battlegroup New Jersey did sail with the aircraft carriers USS Ranger (CV-61) and USS Constellation (CV-64) while deployed in 1986. In this span of the Pacific War, fast carrier task forces ranged the waters off the Philippines, Okinawa, and Formosa, making repeated strikes at airfields, shipping, shore bases, and invasion beaches. Did the USS New Jersey sunk an . She returned to Norfolk 15 October, and 14 December arrived at New York Naval Shipyard for inactivation. Supplemental artillery support was provided through some twenty 5" Mark 12 series cannons and air-defense accomplished through 80 x 40mm guns and an additional 49 x 20mm guns. New Jersey duty was probably the least hazardous duty in Vietnam. [8], Departing Long Beach 2 September, New Jersey touched at Pearl Harbor and Subic Bay before sailing 25 September for her first tour on the gun line[19] along the Vietnamese coast. She sailed north that afternoon, firing at rail lines and railroad tunnels as she made for Tanchon, where she launched a whaleboat in an attempt to spot a train known to run nightly along the coast. Battleship USS New Jersey BB-62 Index Page. Food and bar service will be available. The next day New Jersey fired on an enemy rocket site northeast of Con Thien, destroying the facility, then trained her guns on known Communist positions to harass PAVN forces. This was to allow the Japanese Center Force to enter the gulf through San Bernardino Strait. [8], New Jersey's guns opened the first shore bombardment of her Korean career at Wonsan 20 May. Next day she returned to troop support at Kosong, her assignment until 10 July, aside from necessary withdrawal for replenishment. After a review of both plans, the Navy selected the Home Port Alliance as the battleship's final resting place. Navy. On 13 March the battleship departed the gunline bound for Subic Bay. Select from premium Uss New Jersey of the highest quality. For the next three days New Jersey pounded the area with her 16in shells in an effort to eliminate the Viet Cong presence in the region. Ryan Szimanski, curator of the USS New Jersey and Executive Director of the Historical Naval Ships Association, explores the storied ship's history. Here she broke the flag of Admiral William F. Halsey Jr.,[12] 24 August, becoming flagship of the United States Third Fleet. [8], New Jersey's main battery consisted of nine 16"/50 caliber Mark 7 guns in three three-gun turrets, which could fire 2,700-pound (1,225kg) armor-piercing shells some 23 miles (42.6km). New Jersey got underway on the voyage 6 September, departing Long Beach for Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. As part of the naval mobilization New Jersey was recalled from the mothball fleet to provide seaborne artillery support for U.N. and South Korean troops. Aerial view of a tomahawk launch. For her current role as a museum ship, see, Shakedown and service with the 5th Fleet, Admiral Spruance, Service with the 3rd Fleet, Admiral Halsey, Service with Battleship Division Seven, Admiral Badger, Reserve fleet and museum ship (1991present), William F. Halsey held the rank of a four star Admiral throughout the Second World War. [47], In April 1989, as New Jersey was preparing for her last operational cruise, sister ship Iowa suffered a catastrophic explosion in her No. Her secondary battery consisted of twenty 5"/38 caliber guns mounted in twin-gun dual purpose (DP) turrets, which could hit targets up to 9 miles (16.7km) away. Section 1012 also required the transferee to locate the battleship in the State of New Jersey. She was outfitted with four Phalanx Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) mounts for protection against missiles and aircraft, and eight Armored Box Launchers and eight Quad Cell Launchers designed to fire Tomahawk missiles and Harpoon missiles, respectively. [8] Another highly satisfactory day was 16 October, when the spotter over the Kansong area reported "beautiful shooting every shot on target-most beautiful shooting I have seen in five years." Its plan for the Battle of Leyte Gulf included a feint by a northern force of planeless heavy attack carriers to draw away the battleships, cruisers and fast carriers with which Admiral Halsey was protecting the landings. According to official reports, though, reasons of economy were to dictate otherwise: on 22 August 1969 the United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird released a list of names of ships to be inactivated; at the top of the list was New Jersey. Her big guns were trained on two tunnels between which she hoped to catch the train, but in the darkness she could not see the results of her six-gun salvo. She knocked out eleven Communist shore guns that day, and four days later destroyed the key observation post on the island of Hodo Pando, commanding the harbor. The recommissioning took place after a period of modernization, and the ceremony was conducted at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard with Captain J. Edward Snyder in command. Enemy killed in action (probable) 7, Theabove excerpts are from (Operational Experience of Fast Battleships; World War II, Korea, Vietnam pp 196/197, and from the USS NEW JERSEY Command History dated 17 Dec 1969. In 1997, while the ship was still in the mothball fleet, the New Jersey State Review Board for Historic Sites recommended that it "be listed in the New Jersey Register of Historic Places, contingent upon the transfer of the battleship to New Jersey waters. Big J's Volunteers were awarded the 2003. [8], New Jersey rejoined her fast carriers near San Bernardino 27 October 1944 for strikes on central and southern Luzon. Find Uss New Jersey stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. With the eyes of the world on her, at 0730, the battleship unleashed the first 16-inch barrage fired in anger in over 15 years. When reactivated in 1982, New Jersey had four twin 5"/38 caliber DP mounts removed. The Kojo area was her target 16 October as she sailed in company with HMSBelfast, pilots from HMASSydney spotting. It had been turned back in a stunning defeat when she arrived. The original, BB-9, was decommissioned in 1920 after more than two decades of service. Brief stays at Manila and Okinawa preceded her arrival in Tokyo Bay 17 September, where she served as flagship for the successive commanders of Naval Forces in Japanese waters until relieved 28 January 1946 by Iowa (BB-61). Two days later Kalmagak at Wonsan was her target. military flags - battleship new jersey stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. [8] New Jersey's next war cruise, 13 April 4 May 1944, began and ended at Majuro. She called at Lisbon, participated in NATO exercises off Scotland, and paid an official visit to Norway where Crown Prince Olav was a guest. Enemy bunkers and supply concentrations provided the majority of the targets at Kansong; at the others New Jersey fired on railroads, tunnels, bridges, an oil refinery, trains, and shore batteries. Governor's Award for "Mobilization of Volunteers." To date over 650 ,000 volunteer hours have been. USS New Jersey (BB-62) is the most decorated battleship in Navy history, earning distinction in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and conflicts in the Middle East. She returned to Norfolk 7 January 1956 for the spring program of training operations. From September 1968 to April 1969, New Jersey fired 5,866 shells against targets on the Vietnam coast. She arrived on the 8th, and began preinactivation overhaul to ready herself for decommissioning. [14] As with the other battleships of TF 38, skillful seamanship brought New Jersey through the storm largely unscathed. [8], After serving at New York as flagship for Rear Admiral Heber H. McLean, Commander, Battleship Division 1, 12 September 18 October, New Jersey was inactivated at the New York Naval Shipyard. [8] Between 4 and 12 July, New Jersey supported a United Nations push in the Kansong area, firing at enemy buildup and reorganization positions. Following an overhaul at Long Beach which lasted in to 1988 New Jersey returned to the Pacific Ocean, this time operating as part of a surface action group. [35] After this attack the Marines began returning fire. Battleship NJ Sinks an Island! New Jersey decommissioned in 1969, then was the first to be recommissioned under the 600-ship Navy program. The Continental Navy Squadron, commanded by Commodore Esek Hopkins, is attacked by the British frigate HMS Glasgow and her tender while entering Long Island Sound. The problem was apparently resolved after the Navy was able to locate additional powder supplies which had not been remixed. Our winner of the beautiful teak flag is Jordan Hartlove !! Panama Canal Zone 6/4/1968 CREDIT: Neil Leifer. Enemy killed in action (confirmed) 136 One of her men was killed and two severely wounded when she took a hit from a shore battery on her number one turret and received a near miss aft to port. All proceeds go to the on-going , Big Guns Cornhole Tournament on the Battleship! She then sailed back to Wonsan for a day-long bombardment 24 June, aimed at guns placed in caves. Here president Rhee came aboard on 16 September to present the Korean Presidential Unit Citation to the 7th Fleet. As the carriers prepared for the invasion with strikes there and on Honsh, New Jersey fought off air raids, used her seaplanes to rescue downed pilots, defended the carriers from suicide planes, shooting down at least three and assisting in the destruction of others. Section 1011 required the United States Secretary of the Navy to list and maintain Iowa and Wisconsin on the Naval Vessel Register, while Section 1012 required the Secretary of the Navy to strike New Jersey from the Naval Vessel Register and transfer the battleship to a not-for-profit entity in accordance with section 7306 of Title 10, United States Code. U.S.S. [25][26] At one point the NATO Sea Sparrow was to be installed on the reactivated battleships; however, it was determined that the system could not withstand the overpressure effects when firing the main battery.[25][27]. We were off the coast in December on patrol between the coast and tiger island. One of USS New Jersey's original gun barrels from 1943 to 1954 now sits on the northwest corner of the Marine Parade Grounds alongside Broad Street and Intrepid Avenue in Philadelphia. . [8], New Jersey ranged far and wide from 30 December 1944 to 25 January 1945 on her last cruise as Admiral Halsey's flagship. UPDATE! [61][62] Ultimately, nothing came from that effort and the ship remains in Camden. At the time the ships were operating about 300 miles (500km) east of Luzon in the Philippine Sea. Welcome to the Online Homeport of the USS New Jersey. The @battleshipnj hosted members of the Jackson, NJ VFW for guided tours, lunch in the Officers Wardroom & the shooting of the 5-inch and saluting guns today. Waterborne Logistic Craft (WBLC) destroyed (Sea Dragon) 9 10 to 2 pm. On her first mission, she completely destroyed two gun positions, an observation post, and their supporting trenches, then stood by on call for further aid. [8], New Jersey's final contribution to the conquest of the Marianas was in strikes on Guam and the Palaus from which she sailed for Pearl Harbor, arriving 9 August. Approaching the ship on the promenade. On 28 Novemberafter 23 October 1983 Beirut barracks bombingthe U.S. government announced that New Jersey would be retained off Beirut although her crew would be rotated. [13] The carriers had just completed three days of heavy raids against Japanese airfields, suppressing enemy aircraft during the American amphibious operations against Mindoro in the Philippines. [64] Among other awards, she received the Navy Unit Commendation for Vietnam service, the Presidential Unit Citation from the Republic of the Philippines, and the Presidential Unit Citation from the Republic of Korea. That day she shelled enemy troops located by a spotter plane. New Jersey responded by closing on the formation, and succeeded in sinking eleven of the craft before they could beach. The helicopter crew was able to reach friendly territory and were later returned to their ship. 1984 Book of General Plans for the U.S.S. She was the second of the Iowa class to be commissioned by the U.S. On 28 March New Jersey took up station south of the DMZ to aid the 3rd Marine Division, remaining there until 1 April, whereupon New Jersey departed for Japan. [19][22], Her first Vietnam combat tour completed, New Jersey departed Subic Bay 3 April 1969 for Japan. A gun emplacement on tiger island decided to try their luck and lob a shot at us. Aided by spotter aircraft from the aircraft carrier USSAmerica, New Jersey engaged enemy targets, setting several enemy positions on fire and sealing one cave. In a melee of anti-aircraft fire from the ships and combat air patrol, New Jersey shot down a plane whose pilot maneuvered it into the port gun galleries of Intrepid, while machine gun fire from Intrepid wounded three of New Jersey's men. Historical Naval Ships Association (HNSA) Digital Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_New_Jersey_(BB-62)&oldid=1145439104, Most decorated battleship in the history of the US Navy, 37ft 9in (11.51m) (full load) Suk El Gharb was a village with strategic importance: the militias coming up from the south had to traverse Suk El Gharb to get to the BeirutAley road. Only 17 American planes were lost in combat. New Jersey would remain in the waters of the DMZ until after New Years, shelling Communist bunkers for ground troops until leaving to support the 1st Marine Division 3 January 1969. 10 to 2 pm EVENING ENGINE ROOM GUIDED TOUR Descend into the armored citadel of the ship for a 90-minute, family friendly, guided, walking tour of the most powerful engineering plant ever installed on a battleship. On 14 October New Jersey shifted her gunfire to the coastal artillery sites on Hon Matt Island, destroying one battery on the island. Based on these New Jersey is the most decorated battleship in US history. The aerial observer reported seven bunkers destroyed. Upon his return to Majuro, Admiral Spruance transferred his flag to Indianapolis. At Pusan two days later, New Jersey manned her rails to welcome the President of the Republic of Korea and Madame Rhee, and American Ambassador Ellis O. [17] Early on the morning of 12 October New Jersey trained her guns in anticipation of shelling the heavily fortified and well protected Vinh caves. Self-guided tours, guided group tours, and overnight encampments are offered on the floating museum. [53] The Navy made the switch in January 1999, and on 12 September, New Jersey was towed by the tug Sea Victory from Bremerton, Washington to Philadelphia, for restoration work in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in advance of her planned donation for use as a museum. [8], After rehearsing in the Marshalls for the invasion of the Marianas, New Jersey put to sea 6 June in the screening and bombardment group of Admiral Mitscher's Task Force. [8], New Jersey began her career as a flagship 4 February in Majuro Lagoon when Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, commanding the 5th Fleet, broke his flag from her main. The anti-aircraft fire of New Jersey and the other screening ships proved virtually impenetrable; two American ships were slightly damaged during the battle. In an effort to stop the violence in the region a Multinational Force of peacekeepers composed largely of U.S., Italian and French armed service members was created and sent to the region to attempt a restoration of order. On 26 December New Jersey returned to the gunline, taking up station off Tuy Ha in support of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam 47th Regiment. New Jersey screened the aircraft carriers from Japanese attack as planes from Task Group 58.2 flew strikes against Kwajalein and Eniwetok 29 January 2 February, softening up the latter for its invasion and supporting the troops who landed on 31 January. [7] She was christened at her launching by Carolyn Edison, wife of Governor Charles Edison of New Jersey, himself a former Secretary of the Navy; and commissioned at Philadelphia 23 May 1943, Captain Carl F. Holden in command. [51] Due to Iowa's damaged Turret 2 the Navy selected New Jersey for placement into the mothball fleet, even though it was claimed that the training mechanisms on New Jersey's 16-in guns had been welded down (when in fact it was only the turret locking pins). That afternoon an aerial observer located an enemy artillery position on a hilltop southwest of Cap Lay. She returned to Ulithi on Christmas Eve to be met by Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz. The operation was well-planned and coordinated, and excellent results were obtained. [8] New Jersey returned to the key task of direct support to troops at Kosong 7 June. [28][29][30] New Jersey also received eight RQ-2 Pioneer Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, which are remotely controlled drones that replaced the helicopters previously used to spot for her nine 16"/50 Mark 7 guns. Eventually, the ban was lifted and New Jersey was allowed to use her big guns again. The USS Wisconsin was actually the second battleship named for the Badger State. From that ridge, the Militia gunners could shoot directly downhill at those locations with artillery. On 14 December, New Jersey fired 11 projectiles from her 16-inch (406mm) guns at hostile positions inland of Beirut. Upon her reactivation she underwent a period of modernization during which the 20mm and 40mm anti-aircraft guns on the battleship were removed, and she received improved electronic warfare systems and improvements to her radar. At the opening of the battle, planes from the carriers guarded by New Jersey struck hard at both the Japanese Southern and Center Forces, sinking a battleship 23 October. Powder lots (an individual production of powder) burn at different rates. [63], New Jersey earned nine battle stars for her World War II service, four for the Korean War, three for the Vietnam War, and three for action in Lebanon and the Persian Gulf region. It is worthy to note that NEW JERSEY accomplished all this with a crew one-half the size of her World War II complement. The warship boasted four General Electric steam turbines with a top speed of 33-knots. They are linked to their heritage yet not chained to the past. The next day she started a three-day saturation of the Changjon area, with one of her own helicopters spotting the results: four buildings destroyed, road junctions smashed, railroad marshaling yards afire, tracks cut and uprooted, coal stocks scattered, and many buildings and warehouses set blazing. With renewed attacks on Kansong and near the Chang-San-Got Peninsula 11 and 13 November, New Jersey completed her first tour of duty in Korea. Although New Jersey performed her job expertly during the intervention in Lebanon some have criticized the decision to have New Jersey shell Druze and Syrian forces. She accounted for six bunkers, a supply truck and an anti-aircraft site that day; additionally, she helped rescue the crew of a Marine spotting plane forced down at sea by anti-aircraft fire. The Battleship is now a museum ship (Oct 15, 2001) along the Delaware River waterfront in Camden, New Jersey. Follow up assaults on 30 October destroyed a Communist resupply area and an anti-aircraft site. In direct support to United Nations troops; or in preparation for ground actions, in interdicting Communist supply and communication routes, or in destroying supplies and troop positions, New Jersey used her 16-inch guns to fire far beyond the capacity of land artillery, moved rapidly and free from major attack from one target to another, and at the same time could be immediately available to guard aircraft carriers should they require her protection. [8], New Jersey dashed up the North Korean coast raiding transportation facilities from 1 to 6 November. Similarly, assets were diverted from two Farragut-class guided missile destroyers to allow for the installation of Harpoon launchers on New Jersey. During a similar action 25 November three Japanese planes were shot down by the combined fire of the force, part of one flaming onto the flight deck of Hancock. New Jersey (SSN-796) is a nuclear powered Virginia -class attack submarine and will be the third U.S. Navy vessel named for the state of New Jersey. Carrying on a tradition he had begun in World War II of spending Christmas with U.S. forces overseas, Bob Hope and his troupe of entertainers gave a show on board the New Jersey on 24 December 1983. Miceli later led the technical investigation into the. The next day New Jersey engaged targets of opportunity, destroying 11 structures, seven bunkers, a concrete observation tower, and an enemy trench line. Main battery rounds expended during NEW JERSEYs deployment to Vietnam were only 1,500 short of the total she fired in World War II, two cruises to Korea, and several midshipman cruises. In its place the Navy planned to install one of two systems: a vertical launching missile magazine which would have enabled New Jersey to carry an additional 48 Tomahawk or Harpoon missiles, or using the space generated by a removed gun turret for aircraft related updates centering on VTOL or V/STOL type aircraft. Visitors marvel at the 16" guns. On 24 May, she lost one of her helicopters after the crew pushed their chopper to the limit of its fuel searching for a downed aviator. The battleships are seen as especially valuable offensive platforms in a nonnuclear conflict with the Soviet Union because of their extraordinary 32-knot speed, 1,500-mile range and exceptional. Air spotters reported Yangyang abandoned at the end of this action, while railroad facilities and vehicles were smashed at Kansong. In August 1983 militiamen began to bombard United States Marines positions near Beirut International Airport with mortar and rocket fire as the Lebanese Army fought Druze and Shia forces in the southern suburbs of Beirut. On 7 January 1944 she passed through the Panama Canal war-bound for Funafuti, Ellice Islands. Several near misses splashed to port, but New Jersey's precision fire silenced the enemy and destroyed several gun emplacements. The training fleet was westward bound 18 July for exercises in the Caribbean and Western Atlantic. For the next six hours New Jersey fired her guns, ultimately repelling the attacking force. U.S.S. New Jersey was decommissioned for the last time in 1991 (after serving a total of 21 years in the active fleet), having earned a Navy Unit Commendation for service in Vietnam and 19 battle and campaign stars for combat operations during World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Lebanese Civil War, and service in the Persian Gulf. For the next three days New Jersey fired her guns to support the II Corps, in the process destroying Viet Cong bunkers and supply depots and neutralizing enemy cave posts. Both teams submitted plans to operate and maintain the battleship as a museum. New Jersey was one of the Iowa-class "fast battleship" designs planned in 1938 by the Preliminary Design Branch at the Bureau of Construction and Repair. Mortar sites silenced 6 Truman also sent U.S. based troops, tanks, fighter and bomber aircraft, and a strong naval force to Korea to support the Republic of Korea.

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