Travel within United Kingdom is: Unrestricted . GHOSTHUNTER could also home in on VSATs in Pakistan, Somalia, Algeria, the Philippines, Mali, Kenya, and Sudan, the documents indicate. Only a few specific examples are given, but those cases give a remarkable insight into the extraordinary power of the technology. Learn more at the HOMES.mil site. We dont have ads, so we depend on our members 35,000 and counting to help us hold the powerful to account. The plan for three shelters - called radomes - at the RAF base in North Yorkshire was lodged by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). [Menwith Hill] still supplies about 99% of the FORNSAT data used in GHOSTHUNTER geolocations, noted a January 2008 document about the program. Royal Air Force Menwith Hill or more simply RAF Menwith Hill is a Royal Air Force station near Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England which provides communications and intelligence support services to the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Once known only by the code name Field Station 8613, the secret base now called Menwith Hill Station is located about nine miles west of the small town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire. To find your next home, click on the installation you want to search for housing in and register as a user. TLA is an entitlement to partially . Jemima Stratford QC, a leading British human rights lawyer, told The Intercept that there were serious questions to be asked and serious arguments to be made about the legality of the lethal operations aided from Menwith Hill. The NSA developed similar methods at Menwith Hill to track down terror suspects in Yemen, where the U.S. has waged a covert drone war against militants associated with al Qaeda in the Northern Peninsula. Leeds Station to RAF Menwith Hill - Rome2rio There are some 2,200 personnel at Menwith Hill, the majority of whom are Americans. The operations, Stratford said, could have violated the European Convention on Human Rights, an international treaty that the U.K. still remains bound to despite its recent vote to leave the European Union. We were palmed off with platitudes and reassured that any U.S. activities on or involving British bases were fully compliant with domestic and international legal provisions. The military base deals with intelligence and communication services. Civilian Personnel: NAF LNDH open continuous announcements [9], Menwith Hill came to public attention in 1980 when British magazine the New Statesman published an article which suggested that the station was the world's largest phone tapping facility and highlighted the secrecy afforded to it by the British and US governments. Sun. Below is a list of installations that are supported by the Automated Housing Referral Network. An environmental screening statement submitted as part of the planning application to Harrogate Borough Council says: "Due to the classified nature of the operations at the base, security is a prominent concern. An individual involved in passing that information is likely to be an accessory to murder., GCHQ refused to answer questions for this story, citing a long standing policy that we do not comment on intelligence matters. A spokesperson for the agency issued a generic statement asserting that all of GCHQs work is carried out in accordance with a strict legal and policy framework, which ensures that our activities are authorised, necessary and proportionate, and that there is rigorous oversight. The spokesperson insisted that U.K.s interception regime is entirely compatible with the European Convention on Human Rights.. - Assisting in establishing utility services [3] In 2014, the number of American personnel was reduced as part of a streamlining of operations due to improvements in technology. For several years, British human rights campaigners and lawmakers have been pressuring the government to provide information about whether it has had any role aiding U.S. targeted killing operations, yet they have been met with silence. Send your story ideas to yorkslincs.news@bbc.co.uk. This debate however, never happened outside of the fringe elements of society."[54]. As of 2009, Menwith Hills foreign satellite surveillance mission, code-named MOONPENNY, was monitoring 163 different satellite data links. In March 2012 researcher Dr. Steve Schofield produced a 65-page report called "Lifting the Lid on Menwith Hill",[5] funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and commissioned and published by the Yorkshire Campaign for Nuclear Disaarmament (CND). Rome2rio makes travelling from RAF Menwith Hill to Harrogate easy. [8] Over two-hundred Collins R-390A HF communications receivers were used to collect a vast range of signal in the HF band, including carrier waves, voice signals, and burst transmissions. It was later re-designated as the 451st Intelligence Squadron on 1 October 1993. Both units operate in a very tight collaboration to fulfill the mission of the base. In 2014, she advised members of the U.K. Parliament that because the U.S. is not at war with countries such as Yemen or Pakistan, in the context of English and international law, the individuals who are targeted by drones in these countries are not combatants and their killers are not entitled to combatant immunity., If the U.K. government knows that it is transferring data that may be used for drone strikes against non-combatants that transfer is probably unlawful, Stratford told the members of Parliament. NSA/USAF Menwith Hill | Menwith Hill Accountability Campaign Menwith Hill is a US base on 545 acres of land in beautiful Nidderdale (one of the Yorkshire Dales) near Harrogate North Yorkshire HG3 2RF UK. The base went through a series of updates in order to fulfill its new mission. Unlike most co-bases run by the Americans in Europe, this works in a different way. [1] It has been described as the largest electronic monitoring station in the world. 1000 - 1900 . The area purchased soon increased to 562 acres (227 hectares) and were made available by the British Government to the United States Department of Defense. , Ryan Gallagher[emailprotected]theintercept.com@rj_gallagher. Most notably, they show that there has been significant investment in introducing new and more sophisticated mass surveillance systems at Menwith Hill in recent years. His Majesty's Government (HMG) is entitled to possession of the site and retains control over its use and its facilities, though the administration of the base is the responsibility of the US authorities,[1] with support provided by around 400 staff from Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), in addition to United States Air Force (USAF) and US National Security Agency (NSA) personnel. Housing Services What is clear, however, is that the base has targeted countries such as Yemen, Pakistan, and Somalia as part of location-tracking programs like GHOSTHUNTER and GHOSTWOLF which were created to help pinpoint individuals so they could be captured or killed suggesting it has played a part in drone strikes in these countries. In 1966 the National Security Agency (NSA) took on responsibility for the U.S. operation of the site, expanding the capabilities to monitor international leased line communications transiting through Britain. Find all the transport options for your trip from Hatton Cross Underground Station to RAF Menwith Hill right here. I dont buy this idea that you say the word security and nobody can know anything. [43], Objections to the Strategic Defense Initiative have led to demonstrators storming the perimeter fence,[44][45] and to demands in 2007 from Labour MPs for a full debate about missile defence and Menwith Hill. Whether you're PCSing, ETSing, or just need a new place . In a single 12-hour period in May 2011, for instance, its surveillance systems logged more than 335 million metadata records, which reveal information such as the sender and recipient of an email, or the phone numbers someone called and at what time. The effect of the act was to make it a specific criminal offence for a person to trespass into the station. 2023 BBC. In early 2012, Menwith Hills analysts were again called upon to track down a VSAT: this time, to assist British special forces in Afghanistans Helmand Province. Royal Air Force (RAF) Menwith Hill is a Royal Air Force station in North Yorkshire, England. Since then, the base has been used extensively to tap into communications in otherwise hard-to-reach areas where Islamic extremist groups such as al Qaeda and al Shabaab have been known to operate for example, in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region, Somalia, and Yemen. [8], The station initially comprised a headquarters building, barracks, dependent housing and support facilities such as a cinema and social clubs. [21] Notwithstanding, the US Army retained a presence and in place of the 109th Military Intelligence Group, INSCOM formed a provisional battalion designated as the Menwith Hill Battalion (Provisional). Temporary Lodging Allowance (TLA) When you arrive at RAF Menwith Hill, you will be staying in temporary accommodations until you move into permanent quarters. According to Kenneth Bird, who worked at the base in the 1960s during the Cold War, it was focused then on monitoring high frequency radio signals in Eastern Europe. It is now imperative that the prime minister comes clean about U.K. involvement in targeted killing, Craig said, to ensure that British personnel and resources are not implicated in illegal and immoral activities.. The United States Army Security Agency established a high frequency radio monitoring capability, monitoring communications emanating from the Soviet Union, operating from 1958. Although designated as an RAF station, It is made available to the United States Department of Defense (DOD) under the 1951 NATO Status of Forces Agreement and other classified arrangements. To find your next home, click on the installation you want to search for housing in and register as a user. [30], According to the Royal Air Force "RAF Menwith Hill is an integral part of the US DOD world-wide defence communications network. RAF Menwith Hill: Spy base radar antenna shelters approved Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency, United States Air Force in the United Kingdom, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6916262.stm, "Lifting the Lid on Menwith Hill: The Strategic Roles & Economic Impact of the US Spy Base in Yorkshire", http://www.natowatch.org/sites/default/files/liftingthelid.pdf, "Menwith Hill eavesdropping base undergoes massive expansion", http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/mar/01/menwith-hill-eavesdropping-base-expansion, "Occupy 'spy base': UK activists cry espionage over US surveillance center", http://rt.com/news/protesters-occupy-menwith-base-429/, "GCHQ intercepted foreign politicians' communications at G20 summit", http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/jun/16/gchq-intercepted-communications-g20-summits, http://www.duncancampbell.org/menu/journalism/newstatesman/newstatesman-1988/They%27ve%20got%20it%20taped.pdf.+Retrieved, "Report on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system)", http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+REPORT+A5-2001-0264+0+DOC+PDF+V0//EN&language=EN, http://www.cyber-rights.org/interception/stoa/interception_capabilities_2000.htm.+Retrieved, http://www.nickyhager.info/secret-power-new-zealands-role-in-the-international-spy-network/, "Menwith Hill - The Campaign of Opposition", "From Greenham to Menwith: The women's peace campaign at Menwith Hill", http://www.thefword.org.uk/features/2003/09/from_greenham_to_menwith_the_womens_peace_campaign_at_menwith_hill, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1422426.stm, "Menwith Hill protests continue for second day", http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2001/jul/04/3, "Why has the US base at Menwith Hill created such a political storm?

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