B. John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Bank account deposits for collections from customers for services totaled $33,000.\, Services billed to customers but not yet collected totaled$3,000.\, Checks written included: Johns salary $5,000; his assistants salary$3,500 (he still owes the assistant $500); payroll taxes$575; supplies purchased $9,500 (count of supplies still on hand on December 31 is$1,000); fuel and maintenance on truck $1,200; insurance$700; utilities including telephone $825; advertising$600 (he still owes $100).\, According to the Internal Revenue Service, the estimated life of the truck is five years and the estimated life of the tools is three years. a. folkways. which of the following is true of stratification system ? B. social isolation had a damaging effect on the monkeys. d. It does not require the collection of new data. Select one: Select one: Normative organizations, also called voluntary organizations, are based on shared interests. In American society, we often formalize norms into D. anticipatory socialization. Which of the following is an example of a total institution? Maybe you have heard the expression trying to turn a tanker around mid-ocean, which refers to the difficulties of changing direction with something large and set in its ways. The tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others is called. Which of the following statements pertaining to secondary data analysis is true? a. natural sciences. A. face-to-face interaction with schoolmates Which of these is not an example of a total institution? Select one: The self is the A 'total institution' is 'a place of residence and work where a large number of like-situated individuals, cut off from the wider society for an socialization is a process that shapes our identity and teaches us the values, morals, beliefs, and ways of acting and thinking that are expected in our society. B. a mental hospital c. norm. Coercive organizations are groups that we must be coerced, or pushed, to join. Divide the various increases and decreases to the account into three categories: operating, investing, and financing. Select one: Thoroughly analyze Abel Electronics, Inc.s, creditworthiness for the loan at South Congress Bank. They both have aspirations to become millionaires. \text{ Pay} & & \text{} & & \text{ Wage} & & \text{ Rate} & & \text{ Withheld} \\ Black. a. primary groups c. cultural capital. b. surveillance function Which of the following connections to criminality is commonly rejected by sociologists? The analysis of the characteristics of total institutions is the subject of a lengthy essay by Erving Goffman, a Canadian-born sociologist best known for his complex and subtle contributions to the analysis of social interaction. true or false ? Question 4 of 20 Which of the following are total institutions? D. the process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society. a. include classifications, social groups to which we belong, ideological beliefs, interests, ambitions, and self-evaluations. b. B. imagining how others evaluate us Answer: B The third type is utilitarian organizations, which, as the name suggests, are joined because of the need for a specific material reward. d. verstehen. Which of the following is an example of a total institution?a. 8% Semiannual Coupon Bondsa a. structural mobility. D. how biology affects human social behavior. b. A class system employs a social ranking based primarily on ET on EWTN: Holy Mass and Rosary on Tuesday, April 25, 2023 - The Feast of Saint Mark. c. a theory. Allison opened an account with the Safety First Bond Fund, a mutual fund that invests in high-quality bonds whose investors have earned 8% per year in the past. The 6.9 million Americans who lived in prisons and penitentiaries at the end of 2012 are also members of this type of institution (U.S. Department of Justice 2012). Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. d. Physics. B. anticipatory socialization. Life-course theorists suggest c. Is it rational or irrational for Allison to invest in the bond fund rather than in stocks? His attorney advised him to set up the business as a corporation. a. the sociological imagination. D. All aspects of life within a total institution are designed to fulfill the purpose of the organization. In order to get into a prestigious college, you need to perform well on the SAT and have an impressive transcript. Select one: (Problem 31), YearstoMaturity6.07.07.88.08.39.00.5100.9709%100.4831%100.0962%100%99.8560%99.5215%1.0101.9135100.9498100.188910099.717799.06371.5102.8286101.4008100.278010099.584998.62552.0103.7171101.8365100.363810099.457498.20622.5104.5797102.2575100.446410099.335097.80505.0108.5302104.1583100.815110098.792496.04369.0113.7535106.5948101.276310098.124093.92009.5114.3238106.8549101.324610098.054893.703410.0114.8775107.1062101.371110097.988393.496015.0119.6004109.1960101.750410097.452891.855619.0122.4925110.4205101.964910097.156490.975019.5122.8082110.5512101.987410097.125790.885220.0123.1148110.6775102.009110097.096290.799225.0125.7298111.7278102.185510096.858890.119030.0127.6756112.4724102.305910096.700789.681040.0130.2008113.3744102.444010096.525389.2173\begin{array}{ccccccc} c. Sociology Which of the following is an example of a total institution? D. social structure. Select one: Nearly 90% of their employees receive health insurance from Costco, a number that is unheard of in the retail sector. Intro to Sociology 101 LSSU week one Quiz two, WGU Academy - Intro to Sociology - Final Exam, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. He also placed a small advertisement on Craigslist that day. Which one of the following statements is true regarding the subjects of Adler and Adler's study of self-injurers? All aspects of life are conducted in the same place and are under the control of a single authority. (Credit: s_w_ellis/flickr), https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/6-3-formal-organizations, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Distinguish the types of formal organizations, Recognize the characteristics of bureaucracies, Identify the impact of the McDonaldization of society. a. receiving adequate resources, such as funding c. working class. Question: Question 7 of 10 Which of the following characterizes a total institution? 5.0& 108.5302& 104.1583 &100.8151& 100 &98.7924 &96.0436\\ These criteria are illustrated by the following diagrams. This statement best reflects the views of which sociological perspective? The firm uses the historical market interest rate to account for these bonds. Select one: a. applied sociology. Which of the following relationships best shows causal logic? A. distinct identity that sets us apart from others. c. Smile. a. c. collective homes. B. resocialization Economics c . b. b. c. Determine whether a research study is in fact feasible. c. independent variable. Which of the following is an example of a positive, formal sanction? Select one: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, b. coalitions a. gatekeeper. C. phrase used by Charles Horton Cooley to emphasize that the self is the product of our social interactions with others. Weegy: Aligning actions . a. causality. D. Samuel Bowles. Answer: A our ability to act given the structural rules and resources that impact our behaviors. which of the following statements is most accurate ? Some more contemporary efforts can be referred to as de-McDonaldization: farmers markets, microbreweries, and various do-it-yourself trends. c. clinical sociology. B.police departments C. prisons D.colleges E.churches Answer Key: C. factors that define SC= income, wealth, education and occupation. For example, as an employee at Walmart, your shift manager assigns you tasks. Discovery is A. anticipatory socialization. a. combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist. "Attacks on bilingualism represent an ethnocentric point of view." b. censor. true or false ? D. Isabelle and Genie were emotionally and socially healthy individuals and early researchers who believed otherwise were simply expressing their cultural biases. In addition, organizations that aspire to become meritocracies encounter challenges. A. a high school You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. When a survey was conducted, .21 of the individuals surveyed had purchased Fresh, .41 of the individuals surveyed had recalled seeing the advertisement, and .13 of the individuals surveyed had purchased Fresh and recalled seeing the advertisement. d. secondary groups. C. subcultures Select one: the things we have access to that help us accomplish goals are: which of the following is an example of an ascribed status ? 9.5& 114.3238& 106.8549 &101.3246& 100 &98.0548 &93.7034\\ Whenever you enter a store within that grocery chain, you receive the same type of goods, see the same store organization, and find the same brands at the same prices (predictability). B. interactions between humans and higher animal forms. d. infraction. b. Leslie invested in the New Issue Bio-Tech Fund, which invests in small, newly issued bio-tech stocks and whose investors have earned an average of 13 percent per year in the funds relatively short history. c. material culture. What type of crime is motivated by characteristics such as race, religion, sexual orientation or disability? b. caste. Or are they dead-end jobs that typify all that is negative about large bureaucracies? C. social enhancement a. functionalists. Select one: a. narcotizing dysfunction A. the combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist. hich type of group is most important for socialization? A. gestures, objects, and language that form the basis of human communication. C. Neither activity is stressful. d. What are the initial issue proceeds for these bonds if they mature in 25 years? One interesting savings plan he read about challenges the reader to put aside one full paycheck at the end of the year as a "holiday present to yourself." Mothers are more likely to monitor online activity than are fathers. c. privacy of the respondent In his research, George Murdock determined which of the following to be a cultural universal? A woman who has not attended school in 13 years enrolls for classes at the local community college. d. institutional mobility. The time spent reviewing for a test may be directly related to, or produce a greater likelihood of getting a high score. Finally, bureaucracies are also characterized by impersonality, which takes personal feelings out of professional situations. This type of organization restricts the residents (inmates) to a single site for a long time. d. corporate crimes. The authorities devise rules and schedule activities after consultation with the participants. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site In addition to identifying five types of total institutions, Goffman also identified fourcommon characteristics that help understand how total institutions function. d. acquiring the necessary approvals to conduct the research, b. gaining acceptance into the unfamiliar group. b. the promotion of consumption. b. Decreases in asset and liability accounts are recorded by credits. They are intended to improve efficiency, ensure equal opportunities, and serve a large population. B. stressful periods of self-evaluation, often occurring between 35 and 50 years of age. D. 30 and up, Which of the following acts as an agent of socialization? A. distinct identity that sets us apart from others. compared to whites, African-Americans are more likely to experience downward mobility. Which of the following is considered a total institution? -people earning high income are less likely to become victims of a violent crime. C. there was no comparison between the development of the monkeys and human development. Creative Commons Attribution License A. reaching the legal drinking age. Erving Goffman's. Select one: Dont overlook that this table presents values for semiannual coupon bonds, the most usual kind. In essence, these institutions are called thus because first, they curtail the freedom of the person and exert complete . A. Charles Darvin evolution theory, What term refers to the polarization of society over controversial cultural elements such as abortion, religious expression, gun control, or sexual orientation? Sam and Vince argue about a new a. power. A convent 2. b. racial fetishism. c. They help to maintain the economic status quo in the U.S. Military camps, prisons, and psychiatric hospitals are examples of a total institution because they have some particular perspective or goal but an emergency room is not considered a total institution. IRS collects taxes on SSI benefits only if your total . Which social scientist studied rhesus monkeys in order to illustrate the importance of socialization for healthy development? true or false ? social groups consist of two or more people who interact regularly and share similar values and expectations. a. double consciousness. 2.5& 104.5797 &102.2575& 100.4464 &100& 99.3350 &97.8050\\ A child grows up in a dysfunctional family, where he observes abuse, constant fighting, character assassination, and humiliation. d. bipolar racism. For example, at your college or university, the student guidelines are contained within the Student Handbook. Sociology, anthropology, economics, and history are fields within the Young workers were trained, and organizations were built for mass production, assembly line work, and factory jobs. Select one: a. deviant act. d. Most were driven to it by major stresses in their lives. which of the following social class categories have seen their incomes rise substantially in the past 30 years ? She has taught and researched at institutions including the University of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona College, and University of York. Goffman outlined five types of total institutions in his 1957 paper. Answer: A Bond Values in Percent of Face Value d. a status group. Are these schools, many of which have copious scholarship funds that are intended to make the school more democratic, really offering all applicants a fair shake? Conflict theorists typically emphasize C. the process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality. He functions as a D. cultural deconstruction. What Is a Total Institution? Goffman, however, is hardly the only social scientist to write about this concept. . Which usually causes the most stress: socialization or resocialization? Answer: B c. social structure c. language. C. completion of formal schooling. Select one: b. As you will explore later in the text, U.S. healthcare providers and insurers faced overwhelming increases in demand, partly the result of Americas aging and less healthy population. c. newest procedure in heart transplant surgery. Indeed, all formal organizations are, or likely will become, bureaucracies. b. We will discuss the purpose of formal organizations and the structure of their bureaucracies. A total institution is a closed social system in which life is organized by strict norms, rules, and schedules, and what happens within it is determined by a single authority whose will is carried out by staff who enforce the rules. d. There is a higher proportion of females on cell phones. The answer comes from the comprehension of what a total institution is, and its purpose. $\scriptstyle\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} a. latent function. C. the process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality. D. global perspective, In which country did Wal-Mart have to pull out in 2006 due in part to the company's failure to adjust to the national culture? According to the rules of debit and credit for balance sheet accounts: D. imagining how attractive, intelligent, shy, or strange we are, Answer: A The authorities devise rules and schedule activities after consultation with the participants. B. processes of socialization in which a person "rehearses" for future positions, occupations, and social relationships. A woman who was socialized from infancy to become a wife and mother settles comfortably into being a homemaker in her twenties and early thirties. C. interactionist perspective This is generally done through a system of reward and punishment. Which of the following is considered a cultural universal? A. using American Sign Language B. watching the Super Bowl game C. eating in fast-food restaurants A. the combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist. d. the enforcement of social norms. A total institution is one in which a person is completely immersed in an environment that controls every aspect of day-to-day life under a singular authority. 1.5& 102.8286& 101.4008 &100.2780 &100& 99.5849 &98.6255\\ We often talk about bureaucracies disparagingly, and no organization takes more heat than fast food restaurants. a. more. A. early childhood deprivation could always be reversed with intense resocialization. 15.0& 119.6004& 109.1960 &101.7504& 100 &97.4528& 91.8556\\ If you were a loan officer for the bank, would you approve Abels request for the loan? Salary bonus. Some experts felt that this led to both inefficiency and underperformance. General customs and practices that are found in every culture are called. d. Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. The only reason that total institutions exist is to promote resocialization. On the first day of class, she observes the clothing styles of her classmates, and after school she goes shopping and purchases similar clothes. Healthcare has also gone to a mass production and efficiency model. A professional criminal is D. both experiencing retirement AND declining physical ability. the total worth of a person's assets is their: if asked, Americans are most likely to define themselves as working class. Select one: B. social doubling For example, at a university, psychology professors teach psychology, but they do not attempt to provide students with financial aid forms. The term itself isn't widely used in publications, research, or common conversation, but its effects are very familiar, even commonplace. In general, they are designed to provide care to a population who is unable to care for themselves, and/or protect society from the potential harm that this population could do to its members. Examples of a total institution include prisons, fraternity houses, and the military. a. organized crimes. This individual has undergone C. social enhancement Too much adherence to explicit rules and a division of labor can leave an organization behind. This woman will most likely have to undergo a process of Conflict perspective b. mile Durkheim The employees use a timecard to calculate their hours and receive overtime pay (calculability). true or false ? 12-15 years old Dr. Nicki Lisa Cole is a sociologist. D. pay for education. How large would Allisons annual contributions have to be for her to become a millionaire at the same age as Leslie, assuming their expected returns are realized? In Max Weber's view, this owner would most likely be considered as having And there are times when rigid hierarchies are needed. socialization is a process that shapes our identity and teaches us the values, morals, beliefs, and ways of acting and thinking that are expected in our society. B. make spending money. B. child's awareness of the attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole. He spends a night with a prostitute, gambles illegally, drinks excessively, and uses drugs. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Is the institution a bank . Goffman describes a total institutions as encompassing with a barrier to social intercourse, locked doors, high walls, and barbed wire, are built right into the physical . a. a college student studying quietly in the library Each plans to make a 5,000 dollars annual contribution to her early retirement fund on her birthday, beginning a year from today. Answer: D true or false ? B. proved conclusively the importance of environmental factors in human development. For this purpose, assume that the term of the loan is 5 years and that the principal balance is not due and payable until the end of the term of the loan. Resocialization gives people their identities, and total institutions break those identities down. b. characterized by intimate, face-to-face association and cooperation. Second, resocialization involves the systematic attempt to build a different personality or self. His local bookstore has a large business section where he has found biographies of entrepreneurs and maverick corporate leaders. Most adolescents seek jobs in order to While he may not have been the first to use the term, his paper, "On the Characteristics of Total Institutions," which he delivered at a convention in 1957, is considered the foundational academic text on the subject. d. hyper-consumerism. Which type of group plays a pivotal role in the socialization process and the development of roles and statuses? a. nonverbal communication. D. social continuity. Select one: His book, My Secret Life on the McJob, documents his experience. b. mores. Select one: d. conflict function. In the 1990s, providers consolidated in what was called hospital merger mania. Local hospitals and even small doctors offices were merged or acquired by larger systems (Fuchs 1997). $5%=b. A. d. They prepare students for post-college careers. Sociologists conduct reviews of literature to do which of the following? As the name suggests, joining them is voluntary. -income affects the educational opportunities available to students. social class is the only reliable predictor of how one does on the SAT. Impersonality Bureaucracies can effectively and efficiently serve volumes of customers quickly. c. process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality. John had saved $10,000, which he invested in the business, transferring the money from his personal savings account. Which of the following do sociologists recognize as an agent of socialization? B) profitability of assets. The McDonald's model includes efficiency (the division of labor), predictability, calculability, and control (monitoring). which of the following is a social role ? a. doctors, lawyers, and accountants fit into which category in Dennis Gilbert's model of class structure ? From their environmental impact to their role in the U.S. obesity epidemic, fast food chains are connected to numerous societal ills. Sociologically speaking, total institutions serve the purpose of resocialization and/or rehabilitation. D. social literacy, Which hypothesis states those who are popular offline further increase their popularity through online networking sites? The fine is considered a c. dysfunction. Assume for the remaining parts of this problem that a firm issues $1 million face value, 8% semiannual coupon bonds on January 1, 2013, at a price to yield 7% compounded semiannually. This sociological approach to the development of a self represents the views of which sociological perspective? Her classmates could be considered Erving Goffman was a sociologist, one of his focuses was on institutions, coining the term "total institution". recognizing the complex interconnection between agency and social structure is often referred to as the psychological imagination. B. culture war 25.0 &125.7298& 111.7278 &102.1855 &100 &96.8588 &90.1190\\ d. status. The McDonaldization of Society (Ritzer 1993) refers to the increasing presence of the fast food business model in common social institutions, including government, education, and even relationships. true or false ? a. culture. D. reverse socialization. This is an example of This starts as early as kindergarten in New York City, where competition for the most highly-regarded schools is especially fierce.

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