Content Responsibility | Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in The Puckon January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstown Flood. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. if this don't beat skunkin, I'm a nigger, only see that varmint Nick how spry he is, he runs along like a Weatherfield Hog with an onion in his mouth." Weitenkampf and Davison both list the Clay version. What are the two buildings? record ("About This Item") with your request. Returned Soldier: I should have stayed home and fought for liberty. The political cartoons of the era clearly expressed the uneasiness of those who viewed Carnegie and Rockefeller as robber barons and the government as a weak force that was powerless to stop them. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! - Two men flee with sacks of "fees." Have questions about Senate art? In the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. View Bundle. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the Hey, manlike I don't care what it's costingI need it. Webster! It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. docs, slides, etc.). We Germans eat countries! privilege to post content on the Library site. Print or post to a digital platform! What conclusions can you draw from your analysis? Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interests-from steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and salt-as giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. Robinson. A history of the proceedings in the city of New Orleans, on the occasion of the Eulogies delivered in the Senate and House of representatives of the United States on the life A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the. w.46.99cm). the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. Do you have any future plans to digitize entire issues of Puck, including the numerous great black & white humor cartoons? He featured himself in this 1883 double-page centerfold, below,of the Puck offices in New York City. 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What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? d. What is the cartoonist worrying about . Watson.--(James Watson),--1802-1884, - Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. C.Washington as Seen by the Trusts, 1900, View Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. , 1833. I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. The U.S. Constitution. - Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Keppler invites us in for a look at the disarray the newsroom has fallen into during his absence. While the purpose, style, and contexts might have changed, we can still apply the same analysis techniques to modern political cartoons. How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. Lets analyze the Amazon Monopoly cartoon using the strategies learned above. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the public's anger. The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. He used the word 'illustration' to describe the enormous talent and craft that went into a work of art produced to capture a moment in time. 4. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. The content of all comments is released into the public domain unless clearly stated otherwise. The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? The galleries stand empty while the special interests have floor privileges, operating below the motto: "This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists and for the Monopolists!". Now Shut Up. LC-DIG-ds-14737 (digital file from original) OH 1.Labeling: a. The following is a guest post by Woody Woodis, Cataloging Specialist, Prints & Photographs. Measurement: 29 x 47 (centimeters, height x width) Notes: This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Email the Senate Curator, curator@sec.senate.gov. Is the item digitized? N. York : Printed & publd. Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis $1.50 (No reviews yet) Write a Review Contributor: Sammi Rescigno Grade Level: 8, 11 Product Type: Handout File Type: PDF Pages: 1 Answer Key: No Current Stock: Quantity: Add to Wish List Overview Reviews Product Description These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. - Also available in digital form. Political cartoons are still a powerful tool used by the media to address complex issues. The following section will briefly walk you through an analysis of a modern cartoon and then you will answer several questions to check your understanding. As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. (B) African American, Choose the true statement about the effects of the 1990s economy in America. (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. Political cartoons can be valuable primary sources for research, because they are demonstrations of the public consciousness at the specific time that they were created. Contact | The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". 1. What might we see in the future? Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. site.). Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. What effect do you think it would have had on the opposition? STANDARD OIL CARTOON. The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. various towns. in 1892, three years after the flood. Pls help Study the cartoon below. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. A Society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton in North Carolina Interactive. N. York: Printed & publd. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interestsfrom steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and saltas giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. Compare and contrast the viewpoints of members of the National Rifle Association (NRA)and groups such as the National Education Association regarding Second Amendmentrights. Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. Answer key included -- class notes, done! Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Industrial Age Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Small $175.00 Medium $375.00 Large 2395 x 3401 px (7.98 x 11.34 in) 300 dpi | 8.1 MP $499.00 $499.00 by H.R. Who does the man represent? Photograph. License for Classroom Use: GRANGER ACADEMIC Browse Similar Images 1884 19th century america american archival cartoon commerce d d. davison derrick From the document emanate lightning bolts which topple the columns and pediment of the Bank, which crash down amidst fleeing public figures and Whig editors. Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE Standard editorial rights Custom rights How can I use this image? What types of effects does this have on freedom of the press (think of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015)? Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial big businesses of the post-Civil War industrial era. Answer these questions in regard to both the original cartoon and the modern version of it. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. See http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155 and http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet, Answer Key Background: Railroad owners held extensive power and fortune in the 1870s in America. w.18.5in. Nevertheless, available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. The downfall of Mother Bank. Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - Comment and Posting Policy. Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the publics anger. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. Reprint, with additions, of articles originally written for the Boston Atlas, in criticism of three articles by Francis Bowen, published in the North American review for January and April, 1850, and January, Carter, Robert - Ya Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress). Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, 3. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. - b. Looking into Uranias Mirror: The Geminid Meteor Shower, Swann Collection of Caricature and Cartoon, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. They allow us a peek into the visual world of the past: how people imagined things, how they believed certain issues should be handled, and what types of thoughts or opinions were commonplace at the time (can you imagine a major newspaper today publishing a political cartoon encouraging the tarring and feathering of a public official?). The cartoon depicts the outrageous inequalities that ravaged the Gilded Age. By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. What building is this taking place in? After nearly two years of cataloging I arrived atmy final cartoon for this project. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and may result in removed comments. This popular perception contributed to Congresss passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. responsible for everything that you post. Create a bar graph. Click or tap here to enter text. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. *Common Core aligned - students interpret primary sources while developing analytical skill! Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious character). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These blogs are governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel Wests 1988 book. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 2. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). may result in removed comments. Read our Comment and Posting Policy. ( American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Forms part of: American cartoon print filing series (Library of Congress). Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. What about the cartoon would prompt you to vote for the reform the cartoonist is implying? 62. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. N. York: Printed & publd. The print appears to be a reversed copy of a work of the same title by Edward Williams Clay, deposited for copyright in the New York District Court on October 5, 1833. Senate Catalogue of Fine Art Weitenkampf, p. 29. I must act in this case with energy and decision, you see the downfall of the party engine and corrupt monopoly!!" Library of Congress Duplication Services. Object Description. 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this, B.The Bosses of the Senate from Puck Magazine, 1/23/1889. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. The countrys wealth gap increased greatly and became very apparent to the public. Murrell, p. 127. magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). Adding to cart category.add_cart_announcement, First Day of School/Back to School Activities, Pre K - 1st grade Social Studies Actvities, FRECK! Very flexible to meet your needs! Note how in this cartoon Rockefellers crown is labeled with the names of rail lines that he effectively controlled. 'Monster Monopoly.' Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper understanding of the issues addressed by the cartoon, as well as the historical context from which the issues arose. The illustration below, shows a modern, liberated young woman wearing a stylish hat and accompanied by verse, is representative of this transition in Pucks editorial policy from incisive, thought-provoking cartoons to the lightweight world of glamorous illustration accentuated with romantic sentiment. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? 5. (A) More prisons were needed to employ rural Americans. What effect do you think this cartoon would have had on its original intended audience? These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. www.senate.gov, h.12x 1 photomechanical print : offset, color. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. For more engaging resources, check out my store! (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478].docx, IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478] (1).docx, (Primary Source) The Bosses of the Senate.docx, Unformatted text preview: Directions:Analyze the political cartoons below by answering the questions and describing the main idea. a. In the early 1900s, the magazine scaled back its political punch and began to feature illustrations of fashionably dressed, lovely Gibson Girl women, hoping to attract a broader share of the market. All rights reserved. Digital Booklet with Activities (PDF), Alyssa Roetheli -Teaching in the Fast Lane, Drawing Connections by Hyde Family Creations, Sprinkles of Encouragement, Leslie Scarpa, Marie's Math Resources and Coloring Activities, Engaging And Thought-Provoking Science Resources, SCIENCE-O-RAMA Biology and Chemistry Superstore, Evangeline Mitchell - Teaching Out of the Box, Nathan Gilson of "Understanding Who We Were", Shelby Riley - Ketchin' Up with Miss Riley, Steven Nicom- Teaching US history internationally, Tracy Speelman - Color and Learn Geography, U.S History Made Fun & Easy to Understand, Mrs C SLP's Speech Therapy Games and Activities, Political Cartoon: The Bosses of the Senate, Bundle: Political Cartoons in American History, Industrial Revolution Song Series & Political Cartoon Analysis Activity, Political Cartoon: Congressional Pugilists, Civil War Political Cartoon Analysis Lesson, Imperialism Political Cartoon Analysis - Google Docs. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Biddle, Nicholas,--1786-1844, - The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in Puck magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). Also available in digital form. In a few short sentences, identify the issue being satirized and explain what the cartoonist seeks to reform. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. The Hungarian controversy: an exposure of the falsifications and perversions of the slanderers of Hungary. Click or tap here to enter text. Davison, no. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. 2. In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. General! Each political cartoon is crystal clear and accompanied by a graphic organizer that asks 5-7 scaffolded questions to engage your students and facilitate independent thinking! Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog - Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and Image No. - Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. Because of this, the purpose and style of political cartoons has changed over the centuries and it is important to analyze the different contexts of historical and modern political cartoons. | Illustration shows on the left a cartoon drawn by L.M. (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.). Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59% Q&A Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. Thank you. Answer the questions below based on the cartoons shown above in Figures 2 and 3. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Think about how political cartoons have changed over the centuries as well, especially with the advent of the internet. Symbolism a. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in. Products. Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. N. York: Printed & publd. How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue?

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